The incidence of dengue, a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, has increased significantly recently, sparking widespread worry. Various factors are responsible for this rise in dengue cases. A key factor is the ideal conditions for mosquito breeding due to excessive rainfall, leading to stagnant water in various containers and discarded items. These conditions favor the breeding of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, the mosquito species that spread dengue. Furthermore, urbanization and deforestation have resulted in the loss of natural mosquito predators' habitats, worsening the situation. Climate change has also played a part in the dengue outbreak by prolonging the mosquito breeding season through higher temperatures and altered rainfall patterns, causing more frequent and severe dengue outbreaks. These environmental factors, along with the rapid pace of urbanization and globalization, pose a significant public health challenge globally.

To protect against dengue, it is crucial to take preventive measures. One effective approach is to eliminate mosquito breeding sites by routinely emptying containers, cleaning gutters, and disposing of items that can collect water. Additionally, using mosquito nets, wearing long clothing, and applying insect repellent can notably lower the risk of mosquito bites. Early detection and treatment are also vital in combatting dengue. Seeking medical attention promptly upon experiencing symptoms like fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and rash can prevent complications and lessen the severity of the illness.

In summary, the recent upsurge in dengue cases is a significant public health issue. By comprehending the underlying causes of the outbreak and taking proactive steps, individuals can safeguard themselves and aid in curbing the spread of this disease. Eliminating mosquito breeding sites and being vigilant about symptoms are key strategies in the fight against dengue.Visiting breeding sites, practicing personal protection, and seeking early medical attention are important actions to reduce the impact of dengue fever.